What Are Pores?

Pores are tiny openings on the skin that release oil (sebum) and sweat. They're essential for skin health — but when they become enlarged, they can affect your complexion's smoothness and appearance.

What Causes Enlarged Pores?

• Genetics: Some people naturally produce more oil, stretching pore openings
• Excess sebum: Overactive oil glands force pores wider
• Ageing: Loss of collagen causes pore walls to lose structural support
• Sun damage: UV damage breaks down collagen around pores
• Clogged pores: Oil, dead skin, and debris stretch pores over time

Myth buster: You can't permanently shrink pores or "open and close" them. But you can significantly minimise their appearance.

What Actually Works

Professional Treatments

Microneedling stimulates collagen around pore walls, tightening them from within. A course of 3–6 sessions delivers noticeable refinement.

Chemical peels dissolve the oil and dead skin that clog pores, keeping them clear and less visible.

HIFU and RF tighten the surrounding skin, making pores appear smaller.

At-Home Care

• Niacinamide: Regulates oil production and improves pore appearance
• Retinol: Increases cell turnover and prevents clogging
• Salicylic acid: Dissolves oil inside pores
• Clay masks: Absorb excess oil weekly

What Doesn't Work

• Pore strips (temporary, can damage skin)
• Ice or cold water (very temporary effect)
• Scrubbing harder (causes inflammation, making pores look larger)

Managing Expectations

Pore refinement is gradual. With consistent treatment and skincare, most people see visible improvement within 2–3 months. The goal is refinement, not elimination — pores are a natural part of healthy skin.